Applied Kinesiology

The use of orthopedic neurological muscle testing for the purpose of identifying neuromuscular compromise is a well-supported procedure carried out by a majority of healthcare practitioners.   The specific diagnostic methods of Applied Kinesiology make the fundamental error of implying that the reliability and validity of manual muscle testing lends some degree of credibility to the unique diagnostic procedures of AK. To date, there is limited evidence of poor design quality to suggest that Applied Kinesiology is of any clinical usefulness in the detection of visceral conditions, allergies, or dietary insufficiencies.

Essential Literature

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Disentangling Manual Muscle Testing and Applied Kinesiology
Conclusion:
Cuthbert and Goodheart conducted a review with important methodological deficiencies. When manual muscle testing as used in Applied Kinesiology is disentangled from standard orthopedic/neurological muscle testing, the few studies evaluating specific AK procedures either refute or cannot support the validity of AK procedures as diagnostic tests. In particular, the use of MMT for the diagnosis of organic disease or putative pre/subclinical conditions is insupportable.

On the Reliability and Validity of Manual Muscle Testing
Conclusion:
Throughout this paper we have tried to answer the question, “Are AK and MMT worthy of scientific merit?” In order to evaluate the effectiveness of MMT in the diagnosis of patients with musculoskeletal and nervous system problems, it is necessary to survey the full range of research studies that have addressed the topic, giving due consideration to the strengths and weaknesses of the studies in the literature.